Most OT security programs have continuous monitoring deployed at their largest, best-connected facilities. That's the strategic layer. It works at sites with infrastructure to support it.

But most OT sites don't have that infrastructure. The remote substations. The air-gapped treatment plants. The offshore platforms and vendor-managed systems. The sites you acquired last quarter.

They stay dark because the deployment model doesn't fit.

This whitepaper introduces a framework for thinking about OT monitoring as two complementary capabilities, not one. Organizations with the strongest OT security postures don't choose between them. They use both.